C213 3/6/60
© Project Winsome International, 2000
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Teaching
"THE CHRIST OF THE GATHERING STORM"
Dr. John Allan Lavender
Mt. 16:21-28
One of Holman Hunt's most famous paintings is entitled "The Shadow of Death." It depicts
Jesus in a carpenter shop at Nazareth about the close of day. The last rays of the setting sun are
streaming in through the open door and the young carpenter who has been toiling at the bench
raises himself for a moment from his cramped, stooping position and stretches out his arms. Just
then the dying sun catches his figure and casts his shadow on the wall behind him, and its form is
the form of a cross.
It is a most striking picture, and is the artist's unusual way of reminding us that right from the
start of Jesus' ministry, death was in the air. In a way unlike any other person who ever lived,
Jesus was born to die. From the very start, his end was certain. And there is evidence to suggest
that Jesus was aware of this sinister shadow lingering over him during those silent years of
childhood and youth.
His wistful answer to his mother in the temple, "Know ye not that I must be about my Father's
business" seems to indicate he saw himself in the image of the suffering servant described in
Isaiah 53. When Jesus downed the devil in that desperate dual in the desert, and refused to
compromise with sin, his fate was sealed. The sign of the cross was indelibly traced upon his
countenance, and from that time on he went forward to meet it.
James Stewart, to whom I owe a large debt for both the idea and outline of our message this
morning, suggests in his little book, The Life And Teachings of Jesus Christ, that by the time
Jesus was well into his public ministry the cross was something more than a shadow. But, as our
scripture lesson points out, when Jesus began to share with his disciples the unpleasant news
about his coming death, they refused to believe it. It was utterly incredible to them that he would
die. Especially if he was the Messiah! It cut across their pre-conceived hopes and notions of
what the Messiah was going to be.
"Lord, this will never happen to you!" exclaimed Peter when Jesus spoke of his upcomig death..
And he said it with such vehemence, Jesus realized even this friend could be a tool in the hands
of Satan to deter him from his holy mission, so he said, "Get thee behind me, Satan."
The disciples just couldn't believe their Master was about to die. And, even though he had
warned them again and again, when the blow actually fell and he was nailed to a cross, it was the
disciples, who most of all, were stunned and left utterly despairing. Only Jesus saw the cross as
inevitable, and went unwavering toward it.
The Gathering Storm
Our purpose this morning is to trace the movement of the gathering storm of hostility that swirled
around Jesus, and to study briefly the causes behind these clouds that ultimately culminated in
Calvary. There were three sources of hostility focused on Jesus, and one of these was --
The Pharisees
It was by them that this attack upon the life and character of Jesus was first launched. And when
you stop to think about it, this is really quite incredible. The Pharisees were the most religious
people in the land.
"They were," as Stewart point out, " the true successors to such fiery reformers as Ezra and
Nehemiah. They were the ones who were attempting to keep religion alive and strong in a day
when it was so easy for it to grow weak and flabby. In every way they were true defenders of the
faith. Righteousness was their keynote. The honor of the one true God their constant theme.
And their holy intent was to keep the moral standard high."
And yet, to the Pharisees, the sight and sound of Jesus proclaiming the coming of the Kingdom
of God was a terrifying.
Why was that? Stewart suggests three sources of their hatred. The first of these was that --
They Believed Jesus to be an Imposter
From the very beginning the Jewish nation had placed their hopes in the promised Messiah. The
Pharisees were among those most anxious for his coming. For that reason, when Jesus suddenly
appeared on the scene they could not ignore him.
But there were certain things about him and his movement, which were repugnant to the
Pharisees. For one thing, he had come from the ranks of the poor. The thought that their leader
would not share their own cultural background, or ecclesiastical tradition, was beyond their comprehension.
For another thing, the kinds of people Jesus chose for his disciples also put the kiss of death upon
him. It was inconceivable to the Pharisees that their Messiah would be an open friend of
publicans and sinners. People that any self-respecting Pharisee wouldn't touch with a ten-foot
pole, were welcomed with open arms by this peasant-preacher. So they could only come to one
conclusion. It was as clear as day to them. This man was an imposter!
His Attitude to the Law and the Tradition
A second element in the conflict between Jesus and the Pharisees was his attitude toward the law
and Hebrew tradition.
As James Stewart says,
"Punctilious observance of all the 613 commandments which made up the
Jewish Law was the sum and substance of Pharisaic religion. Orthodoxy
declared that these commandments contained the truth, the whole truth,
and nothing but the truth. If you had ventured to suggest to a Pharisee
that the teachers who had given the Law had been dead for years, whereas
God was still alive and that therefore there might conceivably by this time,
be something to add to it, or if you hinted to him that a good many of his 613 commandments
savored of an obsolete and pedantic legalism and ought now
to be decently buried in order to leave room for new light and truth to come
breaking in, he would have held up his hands in horror and called it rank heresy."
But that is precisely what Jesus did. His startling teachings regarding the Law were like a
relentless battering ram beating against the tightly shut minds of the Pharisees. And even as
today, when if there is something we don't like about someone we brand him a communist etc,
so, too, the Pharisees were quick to call Christ a heretic.
He simply wouldn't stand aside and keep still when people were obviously wrong. He persisted
in talking about the spirit as well as the letter of the Law. And this was far too painful for the
Pharisees to take, so they began to seek ways to do him in.
Universalism
The third charge in the Pharisaic indictment of Jesus concerned his universalism. To the average
Pharisee, humanity fell into two groups. The true-blue Jews, and those they contemptuously
called Gentiles. Between the two there was a wide, yawning gulf which no one could cross.
But Jesus did cross it! He refused to allow the Pharisees to maintain their religious monopoly.
He declared that God was everywhere and for everybody. He preached and practiced the horrible
heresies that Samaritans were no less God's children than those born and bred in Jerusalem. He
pictured a glorious day when people of every color, condition and circumstance under heaven,
would march victoriously into the Kingdom of God. This universalism was a dangerous doctrine
to the proud and exclusivistic Pharisees, so the man who proclaimed it could not be allowed to live.
The Sadducees
A second group of people who were concerned about silencing Jesus were the Sadducees.
Normally they were the traditional rival of the Pharisees, but their common hostility to Jesus was
so great they were willing to forget their differences and band together in an endeavor to get him
out of their hair.
James Stewart identifies three keys to the behavior of the Sadducees.
"They were an aristocratic party containing members of the old nobility. They
were a political party, controlling the nation's interest at home and abroad. They
were a priestly party, holding the leading places in the Sanhedrin" (italics mine).
They were extremely secular in their outlook on life and were thoroughly materialistic in their
sense of values. Religion was ever and always a means to the end, and they kept it subservient to
politics. They recognized that their favored position was dependent upon keeping the riff-raff in
line, so that the Roman rulers would let them share in the spoils.
Furthermore, whatever religion they had was pretty weak-kneed. For that reason, it was utterly
inevitable that ultimately, the Sadducees and Jesus would come to conflict. As long as he was on
the loose their little aristocracy was in danger. Should his teachings precipitate a nation-wide
rebellion, their comfortable position would be destroyed. And, as always, there was the constant
threat a living religion always is to a dead one. To borrow Stewart's words again,
"The word of God in Jesus' mouth was like a sword, piercing through shows
and shams and unreality. It blazed with honesty. It made insincerity tremble.
It was alive, incalculable, life-changing, revolutionary. Hence the Sadducees
detested it. They detested even more the man who proclaimed it. They would
have no peace, they told themselves, until the word was silent and the man was
dead.."
The Crowd
The final factor behind the gathering storm which swirled about Jesus, was that many of the
common people were turning against him. The enormous popularity of earlier days began to
wane when the people began to realize that if this was the promised Messiah, he was a very
strange one.
Their Disappointment
For one thing, they were annoyed at the fact that Jesus refused to allow them to use him and
make him their king. From every human point of view, he seemed to be the "captain" they
needed to lead them in their insurrection against the wrongs imposed upon them by the Romans.
But Jesus steadfastly refused to fit into their plans. As a result, they were disappointed in him.
The Success of the Pharisees in Poisoning Them
And then, of course, there were the Pharisees who were deliberately sowing seeds of suspicion
among them. This is no small thing, for these religious leaders had a great deal of influence over
the rank and file. The fact they were against Jesus subtlety and steadily poisoned the minds of
the people against him, and the ranks of his admirers began to thin.
The Demands of Jesus
But perhaps the most powerful factor affecting the relationship of Jesus to the people, was the
gospel he preached. It was no comfortable religion. His demands were great. As a matter of
fact, they were unconditional. And then, as now, there were few who were willing to subordinate
the desires of the moment for the rewards to come.
Today has always been eternity's greatest rival. When Jesus began to speak about such things as
self-sacrifice and surrender, many who previously had given him a rapturous welcome, now
turned aside and chose to walk another way.
Hence the Gathering Storm
Thus it was that the shadows deepened, and the storm clouds gathered, about the Son of God. In
the mind of Jesus there was no mistaking the fact that the hour for which God had appointed him
was not far away. And so, "He steadfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem."
With no weapon but love, no resource but faith in his heavenly Father, no purpose but to face
and fight down sin, the heroic Son of God went forward with steady step to meet the entrenched
and embattled forces of evil awaiting him.
No wonder Mark, the young evangelist, describing one stage of that last march, put it this way,
"Jesus went before them, and they were amazed, and as they followed,
they were afraid " (Mk. 10:32).
Here was real heroism. Here was a brave, glad quality of life which our frail and flabby world
needs desperately. Here, if you will, is the true meaning of Lent as this man, willingly and
wholeheartedly, not as a futile sigh, but as a ringing battle cry, prayed, "Thy will be done!"
If we, who name his name, are to be worthy of our calling, we, too, must know something of the
cross. We, too, must be willing to stand with our face toward the storm and not cower and cringe
before it. For mark my word, if we take Christ seriously it will mean for us, what it meant for
him. A cross! And dying daily.
But thank God that isn't all. Beyond the cross is the empty tomb. Beyond Good Friday is Easter.
After the storm, there is a still small voice saying, "Peace, be still."
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